RISE to the Challenge of Historical Analysis

The RISE Method is a four-step structured approach that helps students unpack and contextualize primary sources. 

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Read Closely

• What does the text say?

• What words or phrases drive the author's descriptions or explanations?

• What appears to be unclear or missing in the source? 

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Interpret Meaning

• What claim or idea is being expressed?

• What does this reveal about the values and conflicts of the time?

• What are some alternative perspectives? 

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Situate in Context

• What was happening at the time the source was created?

• How does this source reflect broader themes of the era?

• How does this source compare to other sources or events from the same period?

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Evaluate the Value

• What factors affect the credibility of the source?

• What biases are evident in the source?

• How useful is this source in a historical investigation?